Simple boats were used for navigation across rivers and lakes, but over time, maritime technology evolved, leading to the construction of larger and more complex vessels.
In ancient times, the Phoenicians, Egyptians, and Greeks relied on ships for trade and exploration. These vessels were made of wood and used sails and manpower for navigation. As empires, such as the Roman Empire, spread, shipping routes became more organized and secure, allowing for increased trade between peoples.
By the advent of the Middle Ages, the world saw the development of larger and more powerful ships, such as the caravels used by Europeans for maritime exploration in the 15th century. This led to the discovery of new continents and the opening of new trade routes between East and West.
In the modern era, with the Industrial Revolution, shipping underwent a radical transformation. Wooden ships were replaced by iron ones, and steam engines appeared, increasing the efficiency and speed of maritime transportation. Today, giant, fuel-powered ships are an essential part of global trade, carrying millions of tons of cargo across seas and oceans.
